DevOps was never really supposed to be a role. There are two flavors of DevOps, the original "developers and ops folk working together more collaboratively, with shared goals" and the modern version based on the research effort of
DORA.
In recent years, the State of DevOps reports have touched on team design and the now famous
Team Topologies. This is where the concept of a "platform team" comes from. Platform Engineering is a specific example of a platform team.
So, a Platform Engineer is a specific well defined roles within Platform Engineering, within Team Topologies and DevOps.
Just as Ellery mentioned above, they have specific goals of providing golden pathways that encourage teams to make pre-defined choices that will make their lives easier.